Governance Structures and Resource Policy Reform: Insights from Agricultural Transition
نویسندگان
چکیده
New research on the political economy of policy-induced distortions to incentives for optimal resource use in agriculture and insights from the study of the dramatic reforms in former statecontrolled economy has led to enhanced insights on the role of governance structures on policy making in agricultural and natural resources. This paper reviews these research developments and key new insights. 33 A nn u. R ev . R es ou r. E co n. 2 00 9. 1: 33 -5 4. D ow nl oa de d fr om w w w .a nn ua lr ev ie w s. or g A cc es s pr ov id ed b y St an fo rd U ni ve rs ity M ai n C am pu s L an e M ed ic al L ib ra ry o n 04 /0 1/ 15 . F or p er so na l u se o nl y.
منابع مشابه
Unpacking “Health Reform” and “Policy Capacity”; Comment on “Health Reform Requires Policy Capacity”
Health reform is the outcome of dispersed policy initiatives in different sectors, at different levels and across time. Policy work which can drive coherent health reform needs to operate across the governance structures as well as the institutions that comprise healthcare systems. Building policy capacity to support health reform calls for clarity regarding the nature of such policy work and t...
متن کاملGovernance, Government, and the Search for New Provider Models
A central problem in designing effective models of provider governance in health systems has been to ensure an appropriate balance between the concerns of public sector and/or government decision-makers, on the one hand, and of non-governmental health services actors in civil society and private life, on the other. In tax-funded European health systems up to the 1980s, the state and other publi...
متن کاملPolicy Capacity for Health Reform: Necessary but Insufficient; Comment on “Health Reform Requires Policy Capacity”
Forest and colleagues have persuasively made the case that policy capacity is a fundamental prerequisite to health reform. They offer a comprehensive life-cycle definition of policy capacity and stress that it involves much more than problem identification and option development. I would like to offer a Canadian perspective. If we define health reform as re-orienting the health system from acut...
متن کاملHow Governance Affects the Quality of Policy Reform and Economic Performance : New Evidence for Economies in Transition
This paper investigates the impact of governance on economic reform and performance in transition economies. The applied concept of governance allows the identification of institutional impediments to transition in a comparative way. The empirical analysis of the concept confirms the view that governance matters. The panel data set constructed for this study allows to identify three independent...
متن کاملToward a Post-Washington Consensus: The Importance of Governance Structures in Less Developed Countries and Economies in Transition SUMMARY
This study takes the limits and failures of policy reforms based on the so-called Washington Consensus as a starting point and argues that effective and feasible economic reforms need a politico-institutional foundation. Since failures in policy reform, poor public management, and rent seeking are interpreted as instances of institutional failure, effective governance structures are required, w...
متن کامل